Different energy sources refers to different ways we can capture and utilize energy. They include renewable and nonrenewable forms of energy. The type of energy we use is determined by a number factors, such as how it impacts the environment and if it’s affordable and readily available.
In 2018 fossil fuels comprised 81 percent of the energy that was produced in the world. These non-renewable energy sources can be harmful to the environment in a variety of ways. For example, oil drilling can be devastating to wildlife and communities. Fracking causes pollution of water. Also, coal power plants emit CO2.
Renewable energy, also known as green energy or clean energy comes from naturally occurring and constantly replenishing resources like sunlight, wind, and water. It’s a great way to decrease our dependence on fossil fuels and benefit the planet.
Renewable energy isn’t solely about protecting the environment. It’s also about being reliable, cost-effective and efficient. Renewable energy is becoming more widely used to power our homes and businesses.
The most frequently used renewable energy sources are solar, wind hydropower, nuclear, and solar. Solar energy is a technology that converts sunlight into energy and warmth. Wind energy harnesses the kinetic energy of moving air to generate electricity and is used in a variety of places all over the world. Hydropower harnesses the power of moving water to generate electricity. Nuclear energy is based on the process of atomic fission to generate electricity.